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Skippered!
Sailing skills are important,
they can make the difference between having
a great time afloat or having a marine based
nightmare. Sue Viney recounts her week afloat
going for her Day Skipper Certificate.
Someone said to me that a bad day at sea is
better than a good day at the office. I'm still
not sure what a bad day at sea is. The six days
I have just spent on a Day Skipper course following
the south coast of England from Plymouth to
Port Solent were all good - even the first one
when I succumbed to the sea and unceremoniously
threw up in nothing worse than a force 4 to
5.
I had decided to book myself on a Day Skipper
course so that I could fill in the gaps in my
sailing knowledge and give myself the confidence
(and bit of paper) to enable me to charter a
boat. I had clocked up a few miles at sea, but
only when you have tried to take responsibility
for a boat are you forced to think through all
aspects of sailing, from which sails and ropes
to use through to safety and navigation.
My course was with Sunsail. I had been on a
holiday with Sunsail to Turkey the previous
summer and was impressed with the size of the
fleet and the experience of the staff. The nearest
UK base for me is Port Solent and originally
I booked the course to start from there and
to sail around the Solent area. But Sunsail
is opening a new base in Plymouth in March 2002
and a couple of weeks before the course was
due to start I was asked if I would be willing
to sail from Plymouth to Port Solent for the
course so that a photographer could take some
pictures of Sunsail boats in Plymouth Sound
for the new brochure. The new route was to include
an extra day's sailing - six days instead of
five - how could I refuse!
Assembling in the drizzle at Port Solent on
the Saturday lunchtime to wait for a minibus
to take us to Plymouth, I met my fellow crew
for the first time. We were a motley bunch -
as I am sure they would agree. Two boat loads
were heading for Plymouth by minibus, five on
each boat, plus a Skipper/Instructor for each
boat. The Skippers were already in Plymouth
waiting for us, having just taken crews down
there on courses. I found that I was the only
one doing the Day Skipper course, the others
were all doing Competent Crew. This suddenly
made me feel extremely experienced, although
on the scale of things my experience is still
very limited.
Frank and Di were on the course to gain a new
experience and an introduction to sailing. Half
way through the week Di admitted that if she
had fully understood what was involved she might
not have come, but by the end she confessed
to having thoroughly enjoyed herself. "Flasher"
Frank had trouble with the elastic on his trousers,
and was convinced he was having an affair with
the headsail by the end of the week. Bob was
there to refresh his knowledge - he had sailed
many years ago but wanted to brush up on his
skills. There were some indecisive moments for
Bob, but he made it in the end. Chris was the
undisputed master of the knots. Everyone managed
to invent a few new knots during the trip -
Frank was the expert at tying himself in knots
- but Chris knew dozens of knots. She had come
on the trip to improve her skills so that she
could be a more useful crew for her boyfriend
Adrian, who was a keen sailor. We never quite
established why she had learnt so many knots,
although there were many helpful suggestions!
The first challenge of the course was to fit
in to the minibus. A fourteen-seater minibus
for ten people, their luggage for a week, plus
boxes of food, don't go. In a monumental sacrifice
we ditched the food. This might mean we would
have to eat in the pub more often in the evening.
We thought we could cope.
The journey down to Plymouth was slow and very
wet, but we arrived at about 6.30pm with a weak
sun trying to greet us. The two Sunfast 36 yachts,
Sunsail Eleven and Sunsail Twenty-six, were
lying in Plymouth Yacht Haven close to the location
of the new Sunsail base. The plans are for a
small staff of four or five people to run a
fleet of half a dozen yachts for charter from
Plymouth. There were no signs of the new base
when we arrived. Apparently, initially, the
staff will be based in portacabins on the harbour
wall, but those have yet to be set up. The facilities
for showers and laundry are already there as
part of the marina facilities, with security
code access to pontoons and shore-based buildings.
The setting is excellent. The gentle hills around
Plymouth Sound and the forest of masts in the
marina made a good backdrop to the waiting yachts.
To greet us on arrival were the two Skippers/Instructors.
We were to be guided through our course by Richard,
a very experienced sea dog who had clocked up
more sea miles in different parts of the world
than many people drive in a lifetime. But although
his experience as a sailor was never in doubt,
it took four days before any of us managed to
extract a word of encouragement or praise from
him. This was a pity as he should have seen
it as part of his job to inspire us and motivate
us into a lifetime of sailing. Introducing us
to our boat he told us that it would be hard
work, particularly for me. My 800 miles at sea
were shrugged off as inconsequential. We all
felt like INcompetent crew before we had even
started to sail.
By contrast the skipper of the second boat was
Jim. Very laid back. To the extent that getting
up in the morning was an effort. But it was
amazing what a cigarette and a can of coke could
do - he could go from fast asleep to hoisting
the mainsail in about 30 seconds.
After showing us around the boat, ours was Sunsail
Eleven, and sorting out sleeping arrangements,
Richard pointed us towards the local pub where
we sampled the giant cod and chips. I passed
on going to hear a Beatles band and crashed
out in my cabin before midnight. Chris and I
shared a cabin, Frank and Di as the only couple
on board shared, Richard had the biggest cabin
in the stern to himself and Bob took the very
public berth in the saloon.
We were up early on Sunday morning and had a
greasy breakfast in a portacabin cafe next to
the harbour. Richard took us through a detailed
safety brief on the boat and asked me to plot
a course out of Plymouth Sound. I poured over
the charts and almanac until I was confident
that I wasn't going to run us aground on my
first day of the course and then we set off.
The photographer who we had been told was going
to be busy around us all day had gone home the
previous day because the weather was too grey
and dull - he had got all the photos he needed
from the previous course as they sailed down
to Plymouth, so we were not needed as photo
fodder after all.
Once clear of the Marina, Richard asked us to
put up the mainsail for the first time. It took
us a long time, but we got there in the end.
The wind was quite strong even in the shelter
of the Sound and so the real challenge came
putting up the headsail. Richard called constant
instructions to us to pull the right "piece
of string", loosen or tighten clamps or
winch in a sheet. Even though I had sailed before
the array of ropes was extensive and confusing
the first time - no self-furling sails. Everything
was to be done manually on this boat - best
way to learn I suppose!
Frank seemed to find himself in the bows feeding
the headsail into it's runners and that started
a pattern for him. He was often to be found
in the bows, whatever the conditions; perhaps
it was the only way he could escape from us
all.
We practised a few tacks in Plymouth Sound before
heading out into the unsheltered sea. The wind
was moderately strong, force 4 to 5 and there
was a reasonable swell. We managed to put in
a reef in the mainsail and change the headsail
to a smaller sail in only about an hour and
a half.....
My turning point that day was when I was asked
to plot a fix and set our course to head to
Salcombe. I must have spent about 15 minutes
below deck. Big mistake. I hadn't properly found
my sea legs and although I am not normally affected
by the sea, I came back up on deck and promptly
threw up over the side. I was in good company
though. Chris had already succumbed and she
felt awful for the rest of the day, although
her sickness was partially from the sea and
partially from something she had eaten the day
before, as she had felt sick during the night.
I consoled myself with the fact that most sailors
have been seasick at some stage in their careers,
although I did feel as if I was letting myself
down early in the course.
In fact the sailing that day was superb. Once
I was back on the helm and could concentrate
on the horizon I felt fine and we made very
good progress eastwards along the coast towards
Salcombe. The conditions were a bit strong for
practising manoeuvres so our main objective
for the day was just to get to Salcombe. I managed
to plot our course into the bay without throwing
up again, lining up all of the right transit
markers and avoiding the shallow ledge at the
entrance to the bay. The tide was rushing out
of Salcombe bay at a great speed and Richard
took the helm to guide us into a raft mooring
next to Jim's boat.
Salcombe Bay is very beautiful. It was very
busy with other yachts and dozens of dingies.
The dinghies were finding the strong tidal current
quite a challenge and I did wonder how often
they got swept away. The town of Salcombe nestles
at the bottom of some gentle hills and was clearly
a popular tourist location. To judge by the
number of 'sailing' shops by the waterfront,
selling branded sailing clothes and shoes, as
well as the chandelries, it was obviously well
frequented by sailors as well as the tourists.
In some ways it reminded me of Cowes; perhaps
it was just the presence of the same chains
of shops and the wide choice of sea-food restaurants
and bistros.
Once we had moored we packed the boat up for
the night. Sail cover, halyards back on the
right D-rings, topping lift tightened, headsail
zipped up into its bag and ropes delicately
coiled into just the right pattern onto the
handrail. Our boat looked very tidy every night!
I felt I needed a shower so I followed the crew
of Jim's boat to the Salcombe Yacht Club, going
over to the town pontoon in the harbour taxi.
A gentle walk up the hill to the Yacht Club
afforded an excellent view back across the bay.
The sky was clearing and the sun tried to come
out, brightening up the scene at my feet.
The shower was much needed and I retraced my
steps to join the others outside a pub for a
much needed drink. We ate a very disappointing
meal in a second very smokey pub. A pity - I'm
sure Salcombe had better food to offer, but
the best places were either full or closed because
it was Sunday. I slept like a log that night.
The first day at sea had worn us all out.
The next day, Monday, we were up very early.
We had discussed our plans in detail in the
pub and decided that we wanted to try to get
back to the Solent to see the main race for
the America's Cup Jubilee Regatta that was due
to go past Yarmouth at about 2.30pm on the following
day, Tuesday. This meant that we set ourselves
two long days of sailing, the first from Salcombe
to Weymouth - probably as much as 70 miles and
the second from Weymouth to Yarmouth, probably
another 50 miles. The first of those sails was
at least ten hours, even with the tide running
with us for alot of the time, so we needed an
early start.
Monday was to be my day as skipper, plotting
the course and making the decisions about which
sails to use. As it turned out, the winds dropped
a little and Richard decided that the conditions
were ideal to put the spinnaker sail up. This
was a sail I had never put up before so this
was a new experience for all of us. But once
it was up we glided along at over seven knots.
Once we had cleared Start Point it was a long
run across Lyme Bay. As we approached Portland
Bill we took the Spinnaker down and Richard
made us practice some manoeuvres. We put in
one reef, then two, then took then out again.
Then I had to put in a reef single-handed, just
so that I would know how to! Then we did it
all over again swapping around so that we all
experienced different parts of reefing.
The tidal currents are strong around Portland
Bill and we had planned to approach just before
the tide changed direction so that it would
help us in towards Weymouth. We timed it perfectly
and the current swept us around the headland
and past the furious tidal race which was milling
around in all directions and throwing out erratic
waves and currents. It was easy to see why many
ships had perished in those waters. There are
hundreds of wrecks around Portland Bill - sailors
who had shown no respect for the power of the
sea.
We arrived in Weymouth at about 8pm and moored
adjacent to the town quay, but six boats out
from the pontoon. You can always spot a sailor
by the bruises on their legs in a line about
six inches above their knees. They have got
these from climbing over dozens of hand-rails
to get from their boat to the shore. I acquired
a few in Weymouth.
We could see the importance of land mooring
lines when we moored in Weymouth. Each boat
had moored slightly skew to the shore and by
the time we tried to put in our ropes, we had
trouble finding a clear sight between the boats
to the pontoon.
As soon as the boat was sorted, we tucked into
our chilli con carni which had been bubbling
away in the galley as we sailed. I then went
on a very important mission to find more gin
and tonic. Sailing and G & T seem to go
together. If you don't drink G & T then
there isn't much hope for you as a sailor!!
We sat on deck putting the world to rights until
quite late. Weymouth very kindly sent up some
fireworks late in the evening and we had a ring-side
view. A large proportion of the Dorset population
trooped home afterwards along the town quay.
On Tuesday morning we were up at 6.30am and
I should think by the noise we made leaving,
that most of the rest of the harbour was awake
by then as well! The day was hot and the wind
seemed lighter again than it was the day before.
Bob took a hand at some navigating, but we all
expressed some concern when he declared that
we were approaching the Needles when in fact
it was only Old Harry. He went below to start
plotting a new course.
We made good time to the Needles and Richard
starting testing me on recognising navigational
markers and buoys. There are so many markers
and buoys in the Solent that having a good understanding
is crucial to safe navigation. The cardinal
markers and the coloured buoys pop up everywhere
and entering the Solent I was able to practice
spotting all sorts of different shapes, colours
and sounds. The Needles are very impressive
from the sea, but also very treacherous if you
approach too close. The tide in the Solent is
also very unforgiving and if you approach it
at the wrong time it can be very hard work trying
to make progress. The tide was due to turn at
about 3pm and we turned into the Solent at about
1.30pm, timing it perfectly for tide and the
America's Cup Jubilee Regatta race. There were
hundreds of boats out waiting for the race to
pass by. Some had dropped anchor and others
were tacking backwards and forwards waiting
for the boats to arrive. We continued up the
Solent to Yarmouth, passing the entrance and
dropped anchor ourselves just past the pier.
I thought I would test out my new sailing gloves
on the anchor chain. There was no electronic
winch so we had to lower and raise the anchor
manually. Bob and I fed out about 16 metres
of rope and chain and for about five minutes
everything looked fine. Then slowly we realised
our scenery was changing; the anchor hadn't
gripped properly and we were drifting. At almost
exactly the same time, the massive spinnaker
sail of the first boat in the race appeared
around the Needles and we decided to head out
into the Solent for a closer look.
One after another the yachts surged past us.
To start with we thought we were sitting at
the edge of the race, but as the tidal currents
grew stronger and the water became churned up
by the number of boats out on the water, the
racing yachts hugged the shore line closer and
closer so that some of them actually went up
through the line of moored yachts outside Yarmouth
harbour. To stay in one position to watch, we
had the engine running forward steadily. Occasionally
a yacht would come straight for us and we had
to quickly manoeuvre out of its way. The boats
were all large, but nothing in comparison with
the J boats, of which there were only three
taking part in the race. After about an hour
the first of the J boats rounded the Needles;
it was a magnificent sight with a huge spinnaker
sail and an army of people hanging off the side
or pulling on ropes.
Unfortunately for us, the boat decided to take
a more northerly course through the Solent and
so we didn't get a very close view. There was
no way we could have caught her, as she was
moving through the water at a tremendous speed.
We did see Australia 2 at close quarters and
two British crews on the new America's Cup Challenge
boats. We became convinced by the end of the
afternoon that the boats that were sailing the
fastest and most efficiently were those that
were dressed in uniforms, such as matching T-shirts.
Clearly the feeling of a team
spirit is helped by looking like a team.
After nearly two hours of watching the race,
I took our boat into Yarmouth and we moored
on a pontoon. I thought I was getting quite
good at mooring by now, but I knew there was
still room for improvement! We packed the boat
up and headed for the showers. Yarmouth is a
very picturesque town. We were all too tired
to cook so managed to get a table downstairs
in Salty's, one of the best seafood restaurants
in the Solent. With our G & T's cooled by
some fresh ice we rounded off the evening with
drinks on deck.
The next morning, Wednesday, we breakfasted
ashore and reprovisioned the boat. I was then
tasked with plotting our course to Cowes taking
into account the tidal set and drift. Crossing
the Solent without plotting a tidal vector can
take you into dangerous areas or leave you some
way from your intended destination. The tide
can race around the Isle of Wight at a great
speed and carry you off course very easily.
I could see that taking the speed and direction
of the tide into account was essential when
plotting a course in these waters. I certainly
found my way around the various charts and tables
by the end of the course!
On the way to Cowes we practised making fixes
using hand held compasses - we were definitely
in the Solent! As we approached Cowes we could
see another race preparing for the off and I
played dodgems with dozens of sailing and motor
boats jockeying for position outside the harbour.
Cowes itself was packed and we didn't even attempt
to stop at the marina, heading past and up the
river Medina a little way to refuel. Another
perfect mooring! With full tanks we headed further
up-stream to the Folley Inn, mooring on another
pontoon. The ferry man was very chatty as he
took us over to the pub - a large boat that
had run aground a few days before had just managed
to slip free on a high tide and he was very
pleased to see it move.
Lunch but no G & T. I needed to keep my
wits about me. In the afternoon we were to practice
"bumps and grinds", followed by a
five hour night sail. I was clearly feeling
the pressure - I left the pub early to swat
up on lights on boats and marker buoys - I knew
Richard would test me.
We practised "bumps and grinds" all
afternoon. For the uninitiated that means mooring
practice! I practised squeezing the boat into
the smallest of spaces on a pontoon and then
when I had done it I did it again and again.
Best way to learn. I would have liked a current
or strong wind to practice against as well,
but it was a baking hot day with no wind so
we couldn't arrange that. The others had a go
in a bigger space. Chris was excellent and could
have squeezed us into any space without a bump,
even stern up to the pontoon. Then we practised
some rope tricks. We had been tying ourselves
in knots all week, perfecting the bowline, clove
hitch or sheet bend, so now we tried some others,
including throwing ropes and creating lassos
to catch buoys.
Dinner was early and eaten on board. We set
off for our night sail at 8.30pm, kitted up
in our life jackets and night eyes. I had written
out our course for reference, identifying the
main marker buoys and lights to look out for
to take us to the Hamble. We left the pontoon
and put up the mainsail in about four minutes
flat - including mooring lines coiled, fenders
stowed - we were getting good! Cowes was not
quite as busy as we left and we headed off into
the darkness.
Actually it wasn't dark at all. There were pinpricks
of lights all over the place. On shore the buildings
were lit up, some of the big yachts were lit
up like Christmas trees and the sky was clear
so we could see the moon and the stars. Trying
to spot the right marker buoy in that backdrop
wasn't easy, but the course I set took us straight
to the right marker buoy and we continued on
towards Hamble. As we came into Southampton
Water Richard announced that he was going to
set me a task - to blind navigate our way into
the Hamble. I was not to use the GPS system
and I couldn't see where we were going. We started
on the west side of Southampton Water. I sat
below at the nav table and my instructions were
relayed to the helmsman (Chris). I gave her
a course and she followed it until the depth
sounder started to get shallower. When it reached
1.2m we slowly changed tack and I gave new directions
every minute or so and we zig-zagged our way
following the contour. I found what I thought
must be the mouth of the Hamble river and we
followed it up the east side at the same contour
depth until we reached the marina. "Perfect,"
said Richard. It was my first word of praise
from him and I relished it!
It was about 1am and we couldn't raise the Hamble
Marina security over the radio, so we took pot
luck and found a vacant pontoon to moor up against.
The night sail had been exhilarating and we
were all still wide awake. So once we had packed
the boat up for the night Richard cooked us
treacle sponge pudding and custard and we did
some serious damage to another bottle of gin.
I don't think the residents of the boats around
us could have had a very peaceful night - we
didn't turn in until about 2.30am.
Thursday was the turn of the boat to have a
wash courtesy of Chris and with a clean boat,
we set off at about 11am to head for Portsmouth.
The day turned wet and grey with a heavy drizzle,
but there was plenty of wind for sailing. As
we headed for the south side of the Solent to
pick up the best tide we bumped into another
race from the America's Cup Jubilee Regatta.
This time it almost was 'bumped into'. Richard
took the helm and we played an unintentional
game of tacking and gibing between the boats.
The response had to be very rapid and it was
actually very exciting sailing. We also got
our first close up view of the J boats. They
were very impressive - massive sails, beautiful
teak decks with dozens of crew members crawling
all over them. They swished past us very fast
doing a great speed. The money that must go
into equipping and maintaining them must be
phenomenal, but I expect they are exhilarating
to sail.
It was starting to get late in the afternoon,
so we turned on the engine and motored a direct
route into Portsmouth. Another sight greeted
us as we came into Portsmouth Harbour. The tall
ships and navy warships from around the world
were gathered for the International Festival
of the Sea and the harbour was a mass of masts
and flags. Official looking RIBs were buzzing
around the water organising everyone into the
right place, but we skirted around all of them
to head for the quieter waters to the north
of Gosport. Here, between the rusting hulks
of abandoned navy destroyers, we practised our
man overboard routine.
Firstly we practised under sail and then under
motor. Our 'man' was a bucket and a fender and
we definitely lost him a couple of times and
had to come around for a second attempt. A full
bucket of water weighs quite a lot, but I'm
quite sure a waterlogged person would weigh
more. I hope I never have to put that routine
into practice for real.
We were all feeling a bit brain dead by 7pm
so we motored round to Haslar Marina and found
a mooring - quite neatly done I think! The green
lighthouse moored next to the marina is quite
a landmark in Portsmouth Harbour. Deep in it's
hold it houses showers and toilets and above,
a pub, which serves food. For some reason that
was never really explained to me, Sunsail run
the bar on the Lighthouse boat. I know G &
T's and boats fit together well.....
Washed and changed we ate and drank on the lighthouse
boat and Richard broke the news that we had
all passed our courses. I was now a Day Skipper
and the others were very Competent Crew. We
propped the bar up until we were thrown out
and then found the last of the G & T and
other strange concoctions which had to be finished
off on our boat. It was another late night.
For
some reason I woke very early the next morning
and headed into Gosport to get bread and milk
for breakfast. Chris was then tasked with inflating
the dingy. With only a foot pump to inflate
it this was hard work, but she was not going
to be defeated and finally launched it over
the side. She and Bob took it in turns to row
around the marina, getting soaked in the process.
Di was also set a challenge. Somehow she had
managed to avoid putting up the headsail for
the whole journey. So she went through everything
she needed to do to hoist the sail and when
we finally set off for the last short leg of
the journey she succeeded in raising it. A personal
milestone that was marked by the Red Arrows
flying over - part of the Festival of the Sea!
We headed back to the same stretch of water
north of Gosport and practised close manoeuvres
around buoys, short tacks and gibes, pulling
in for close haul, letting the sail out for
a goose wing, putting the spinnaker pole out
for the headsail and mooring on buoys. We gently
pulled into the mud to have lunch. By the time
the tide lifted us off it was also time to head
for Port Solent. As we followed the channel
up to Port Solent we passed all sorts of boats
heading out on the wrong side of the channel.
It made us reflect that there must be alot of
people out there who sail or take out a motor
boat who have never had any training. We had
learnt an awful lot in six days - it is definitely
worth learning how to be safe. The sea can be
very unforgiving to the incompetent sailor.

I took the boat in for its last mooring. With
a large audience of Sunsail staff I expected
to make a complete mess of it, but fortunately
I didn't. We packed the boat up for the last
time, disgorged all of our possessions onto
a groaning trolley and headed for the bar.
The week had been great fun. The sailing had
been excellent and we had all learnt alot. We
all felt very satisfied at completing our courses.
I can't wait to get out and try my newly acquired
skills for real - in fact I've just booked a
boat for a weekend's charter for about four
weeks time. As we sat on the balcony in the
bar and reflected on our week we all had different
memories, but we all decided that it beat a
day in the office anytime!
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